Water puppetry art was created by Viet (Kinh) peasants in the Northern delta since the 10th-11th century. Previously, there were 28 water puppetry troupes whilst. At present, there are only 15. A troupe includes puppeteers, music players, and puppet makers; the troupe leader is elected. Each troupe has its own originally specific plays that usually praise the heroes credited for the country, appreciate the tradition of venerating teachers and respecting moral principles, show the philosophy of inclining to the good, and reflect the peaceful life in the Vietnamese countryside.